The online Oxford dictionary has added 1,000 new words to its database.
The latest additions have been announced, highlighting the things British people have been talking about in the summer of 2015, such as inconsiderate commuters, solidified waste and unacceptable service charges.
1. manspreading (noun): the practice whereby a man, especially one travelling on public transport, adopts a sitting position with his legs wide apart, in such a way as to encroach on an adjacent seat or seat
Are these men sitting acceptably?
2. awesomesauce (adjective): extremely good; excellent
Jessica Ennis is the definition of awesomesauce Photo: PA
3. bants (noun): playfully teasing or mocking remarks exchanged with another person or group; banter
Cara Delevingne and Rihanna are both fans of a bit of bants Photo: REX
4. fat-shame (verb): cause (someone judged to be fat or overweight) to feel humiliated by making mocking or critical comments about their size
Women have taken to social media to fight the fat-shamers
5. Brexit (noun): a term for the potential or hypothetical departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union
David Cameron has raised the possibility of a 'Brexit' Photo: REUTERS/STEFAN WERMUTH
6. bruh (noun): a male friend (often used as a form of address)
Two bruhs enjoy a 'man hug' Photo: Alamy
7. cakeage (noun): a charge made by a restaurant for serving a cake they have not supplied themselves
Baked on site or taken out of the packet? Photo: ALAMY
8. fatberg (noun): a very large mass of solid waste in a sewerage system, consisting especially of congealed fat and personal hygiene products that have been flushed down toilets
Britain's biggest ever 'fatberg' was removed from a London sewer
9. Grexit (noun): a term for the potential withdrawal of Greece from the eurozone (the economic region formed by those countries in the European Union that use the euro as their national currency)
A demonstrator holds a Greek flag with the word 'NO' written on it
10. hangry (adjective): bad-tempered or irritable as a result of hunger
Furious for food Photo: Shutterstock / djedzura
New words, senses, and phrases are added to OxfordDictionaries.comonce editors have gathered enough independent evidence from a range of sources to be confident that they have widespread currency in English, but do not gain an entry into the Oxford English Dictionary unless continued historical use can be shown.
Fiona McPherson, senior editor of Oxford Dictionaries, said the addition of multiple slang words did not represent a dumbing down of English, but showed "creative" use of language.
She said: "There's always been new slang words. I just think we are more aware of them because of the ways in which we consume and live our lives now.
"We are bombarded with more and more avenues where those sort of words are used and we just think that there are more of them. I don't necessarily think that's the case.
"From my point of view, as a leixcographer, it's not really about dumbing down, it's more creative ways that people are using language."
2 comments:
Invite Mr. WOLE SOYINKA to make his own contribution joor.......
I like that "bruh" ,,,,,,,...........
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