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President Alassane Ouattara is running for a second term in the world's largest cocoa producer.
Some 3,000 people were killed in the conflict which ended with Mr Ouattara coming to power in 2011.
The conflict broke out after former President Laurent Gbagbo refused to accept Mr Ouattara's victory in the 2010 election.
Mr Gbagbo was subsequently arrested and is due to stand trial next month at the International Criminal Court (ICC), where he denies war crimes charges.
President Alassane Ouattara arrived at Lycee Sainte-Marie polling station to chants of "Win in the first round" from his supporters.
He was relaxed and confident as he cast his vote in the upmarket neighbourhood of Cocody of the commercial capital Abidjan.
Smiling alongside his wife Dominique, he praised the smooth and peaceful election so far and urged the people of Ivory Coast to come out and vote.
Turnout was a concern ahead of the election with some opposition candidates withdrawing from the race and calling for a boycott.
At this polling station at least, participation has been low so far. It is possible the electorate have been deterred by the heavy rain today but they have until 1700 local time to cast their ballots.
Ivory Coast is holding a bitterly contested presidential election, the first since the civil war ended in 2011.
The poll has been marred by prominent opposition candidates pulling out, citing widespread irregularities. President Alassane Ouattara is running for a second term in the world's largest cocoa producer.
Some 3,000 people were killed in the conflict which ended with Mr Ouattara coming to power in 2011.
The conflict broke out after former President Laurent Gbagbo refused to accept Mr Ouattara's victory in the 2010 election.
Mr Gbagbo was subsequently arrested and is due to stand trial next month at the International Criminal Court (ICC), where he denies war crimes charges.
President Alassane Ouattara arrived at Lycee Sainte-Marie polling station to chants of "Win in the first round" from his supporters.
He was relaxed and confident as he cast his vote in the upmarket neighbourhood of Cocody of the commercial capital Abidjan.
Smiling alongside his wife Dominique, he praised the smooth and peaceful election so far and urged the people of Ivory Coast to come out and vote.
Turnout was a concern ahead of the election with some opposition candidates withdrawing from the race and calling for a boycott.
At this polling station at least, participation has been low so far. It is possible the electorate have been deterred by the heavy rain today but they have until 1700 local time to cast their ballots.
Mr
Ouattara's main challenger is former Prime Minister Pascal Affi
N'Guessan, the candidate of Mr Gbagbo's Ivorian Popular Front.Three
of the 10 opposition candidates, including Charles Konan Banny, another
former prime minister, have withdrawn from the election.
They allege that the process has been rigged to guarantee victory for Mr Ouattara, a former senior official at the International Monetary Fund.
The president denies the charge, and has called on people to turn out in massive numbers.
They allege that the process has been rigged to guarantee victory for Mr Ouattara, a former senior official at the International Monetary Fund.
The president denies the charge, and has called on people to turn out in massive numbers.
Memories of the conflict are still fresh in people's minds, especially in strongholds of Mr Gbagbo, correspondents say.In
the pro-Gbagbo district of Yopougon, hairdresser Daniel told the AFP
news agency that the election was "a day of mourning - going to vote
would be like violating the constitution myself".
But AFP reports that the pre-election was upbeat in the pro-Ouattara district of Abobo.
Under Mr Gbagbo and his predecessors, many northern and Muslim Ivorians said they were prevented from getting ID cards, and taking part in elections.
After refusing to admit defeat in November 2010, Mr Gbagbo was eventually arrested by a combination of French, UN and pro-Ouattara forces in April 2011.
Since taking power, Mr Ouattara has overseen an economic boom but been accused of ignoring atrocities allegedly committed by his supporters, while prosecuting his rivals.
But AFP reports that the pre-election was upbeat in the pro-Ouattara district of Abobo.
Under Mr Gbagbo and his predecessors, many northern and Muslim Ivorians said they were prevented from getting ID cards, and taking part in elections.
After refusing to admit defeat in November 2010, Mr Gbagbo was eventually arrested by a combination of French, UN and pro-Ouattara forces in April 2011.
Since taking power, Mr Ouattara has overseen an economic boom but been accused of ignoring atrocities allegedly committed by his supporters, while prosecuting his rivals.
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