
Many countries around the world have been identified as
countries restricting internet freedom in varying forms. They include Nigeria,
Angola, Ecuador, India, Mexico and others. This was contained in a recent
wide-ranging report released by US-based Freedom House titled ‘Freedom On The
Internet’ featuring 65 countries.
Nigeria was, however, listed among countries where Internet
freedom is ‘partly free’ while Pakistan, Cuba, Iran, Syria, China, The Gambia,
Egypt, Thailand, Belarus, Bahrain, Uzbekistan, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, United
Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ethiopia were included in the “not free’
category.
Also in the report, Iceland, US, South Africa, Kenya,
Argentina, UK, Brazil, Armenia, Canada, Germany Australia, Italy, France,
Georgia, Hungary, Estonia and Philipines were tagged ‘free,’ suggesting
countries placing no censorship on internet use.
The 65 countries covered in the report represent 88 per cent
of the world’s Internet user population.
According to the report, 45 per cent live in countries where
posting satirical writings, videos, or cartoons can result in censorship or
jail term, while 34 per cent live in countries where Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender and Intersex voices have been silenced or where access to resources
has been limited by authorities.
Freedom House further stated in the report that, “Thirty
eight per cent live in countries where popular social media or messaging apps
were blocked in the past year. Thirty four per cent live under governments
which disconnected internet or mobile phone access in 2014-2015, often for
political reasons.”
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